How to estimate your 1RM
Quick answer: To estimate your 1RM, do a hard set, enter the weight and reps and use the table.
- Do a hard set. Pick a weight you can lift 3–8 times with good form.
- Enter the weight and reps. Fewer reps give a more accurate estimate.
- Use the table. For example, strength work at 80–90% and hypertrophy at 65–80%.
Why estimate instead of testing?
Testing a true one-rep max is tiring and risky without a spotter. An estimate from a submaximal set is safer and close enough to plan your training.
Frequently asked questions
Which formula does it use?
Epley: 1RM = weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30), with Brzycki shown for comparison.